Sarkissian S, Wallace C
Axone. 1995 Dec;17(2):42-5.
The immediate purposes of this study are (a) to indicate the I.C.U. and hospital length of stay in elective craniotomy patients with brain tumour, and (b) to identify the clinical indicators that contribute to the I.C.U. length of stay. The ultimate purpose is to contribute to a growing body of knowledge in providing quality and cost effective patient outcomes by creating appropriate vehicles for further research in the field of neuroscience. The following clinical indicators are identified: pre-op patient admission to ward or same day admit unit, O.R. cancellations, type of tumour, nursing staff availability, intubation on admission, I.C.U. length of stay, and post-op complications. The results of this pilot study, with sample size of 55 patients, could assist us in the nursing profession to develop an appropriate Care Map for craniotomy patients with brain tumour.
(a)指出择期开颅脑瘤患者在重症监护病房(ICU)的住院时间以及住院总时长;(b)确定导致ICU住院时间延长的临床指标。最终目的是通过在神经科学领域创建进一步研究的合适载体,为积累越来越多关于提供高质量且具成本效益的患者治疗结果的知识做出贡献。确定了以下临床指标:术前患者入住病房或当日入院单元情况、手术室取消手术情况、肿瘤类型、护理人员配备情况、入院时插管情况、ICU住院时间以及术后并发症。这项样本量为55例患者的初步研究结果,可帮助我们护理行业为开颅脑瘤患者制定合适的护理流程图。