Lowery R B, Calhoun J H
Charleston Bone and Joint, P.A., South Carolina 29401, USA.
Foot Ankle Int. 1996 Apr;17(4):230-5. doi: 10.1177/107110079601700409.
Calcaneal fractures have been treated by closed methods since the time of Hippocrates. The understanding of the anatomy, injury mechanism, and classification of these fractures has advanced since surgical treatment was introduced in 1850. Despite 145 years of different treatment techniques, no consensus has been reached. Investigation into the injury patterns, anatomy, and outcomes has lead to the advances reviewed in this article.
自希波克拉底时代起，跟骨骨折就一直采用闭合方法治疗。自1850年引入手术治疗以来，人们对这些骨折的解剖结构、损伤机制及分类的认识不断深入。尽管有145年的不同治疗技术，但仍未达成共识。对损伤模式、解剖结构及治疗结果的研究促成了本文所综述的进展。
