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关于1962年至1972年期间德意志民主共和国恶性肿瘤的流行病学(作者译)

[On the epidemiology of malignant neoplasms in the German Democratic Republic in the period of 1962 to 1972 (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schott J

出版信息

Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1977;47(1):45-56.

PMID:869672
Abstract

On the basis of the model for the evaluation of mass attendance, described in (2), a first survey is given on the epidemiology of malignant neoplasms (sum of all diagnoses 140-209 ICD, 8. Rev.) from 1962 to 1972. The development of prevalence in male and female populations is about the same (a clear increase during 1967 and 1969). In spite of a lower incidence of care by women than by men, the mass attendence of women is clearly greater than of men, because the prognosis for women is better than for men. The 5-years-survival rates are for women about 38% and for men only 14%. The cancer prevalence in the GDR (population about 17 Mio.) is nearly 400000, supposed that medical care for cancer patients ends only by death of the patient. An analysis of single diagnosis is not given in this paper.

摘要

根据文献(2)中所述的群体就诊评估模型,首次对1962年至1972年期间恶性肿瘤(国际疾病分类第8版,所有诊断编码140 - 209)的流行病学情况进行了调查。男性和女性人群中患病率的发展趋势大致相同(1967年和1969年期间明显上升)。尽管女性接受治疗的发病率低于男性,但女性的群体就诊率明显高于男性,因为女性的预后比男性好。女性的5年生存率约为38%,而男性仅为14%。假设癌症患者的医疗护理仅在患者死亡时结束,民主德国(人口约1700万)的癌症患病率接近40万。本文未对单一诊断进行分析。

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