Epley J M
Arch Otolaryngol. 1977 Jun;103(6):358-60. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1977.00780230080013.
A modified technique is described for iontophoretic anesthesia in children who require myringotomy and insertion of a tube (tympanostomy). Principal modifications include the following procedures: (1) preoperative parenteral sedation; (2) relatively painless injection of lidocaine hydrochloride-epinephrine hydrochloride solution into the external auditory canal skin after iontophoresis alone to eliminate the extreme bony canal wall tenderness; (3) injection of lidocaine-epinephrine solution into an atelectatic middle ear to anesthetize the promontory for painless tube insertion; (4) substitution of a disposable ECG electrode for a metal plate electrode to eliminate the possibility of electrical burn from metal-to-skin contact. These modifications enhance the effectiveness and the safety of iontophoretic anesthesia, minimize the need for general anesthesia, and liberalize the indications for tympanostomy.
本文描述了一种改良技术,用于需要鼓膜切开置管(鼓膜造口术)的儿童的离子导入麻醉。主要改良包括以下步骤:(1)术前胃肠外镇静;(2)仅在离子导入后向外耳道皮肤注射相对无痛的盐酸利多卡因-盐酸肾上腺素溶液,以消除极度的骨管壁压痛;(3)向肺不张的中耳注射利多卡因-肾上腺素溶液,以麻醉岬部以便无痛置管;(4)用一次性心电图电极替代金属板电极,以消除金属与皮肤接触导致电灼伤的可能性。这些改良提高了离子导入麻醉的有效性和安全性,减少了全身麻醉的需求,并扩大了鼓膜造口术的适应症。