Revisiting New York State's proposed surrogate decision-making legislation.

More than 2 years have passed since legislation was first proposed in New York to remedy the absence of legal authority for family members who must make important health care decisions for incapacitated loved ones who have left no advance directives. This legislation, the "Family Health Care Decisions Act," included standards for surrogate decision-making and safeguards for surrogate decisions about the use of life-sustaining treatments. This article argues in favor of the legislation and discusses the concerns presented in opposition.