Chumbler N R, Robbins J M, Poplawski M E
Department of Sociology, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, USA.
J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1996 Jun;86(6):288-94. doi: 10.7547/87507315-86-6-288.
This study examined the relationships between social and demographic characteristics (ie, gender, race, year in school, desired residency choice, and socioeconomic background), motivations for entering the profession of podiatric medicine (extrinsic and intrinsic rewards), and negative attitudes toward treating elderly patients. The study used ordinary least squares multiple regression models to analyze data from a random, national sample of 448 podiatric medical students. In particular, the ordinary least squares models were developed to determine the independent effect of intrinsic and extrinsic rewards on negative attitudes toward treating elderly patients. Consistent with the study hypotheses, after adjusting for social and demographic characteristics, the study found extrinsic rewards to have strong positive relationships with negative attitudes toward treating elderly patients, and intrinsic rewards to have strong negative relationships with negative attitudes toward treating elderly patients. The authors discussed the implications of the findings for podiatric physicians and educators training podiatric medical students.
本研究考察了社会人口学特征(即性别、种族、在校年级、期望的住院医师培训选择以及社会经济背景)、进入足病医学专业的动机(外在和内在回报)与对老年患者治疗的消极态度之间的关系。该研究使用普通最小二乘法多元回归模型来分析来自448名足病医学专业学生的全国随机样本数据。具体而言,构建普通最小二乘法模型是为了确定内在和外在回报对老年患者治疗消极态度的独立影响。与研究假设一致,在对社会人口学特征进行调整后,研究发现外在回报与对老年患者治疗的消极态度呈强正相关,而内在回报与对老年患者治疗的消极态度呈强负相关。作者讨论了这些发现对足病医生以及培训足病医学专业学生的教育工作者的意义。