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Nonphysician genetic counselors have been in practice only since 1971. Since that time such professional have integrated themselves into many medical settings, and established both a professional society and a certification board. Genetic counselors strive to be nondirective in their approach, allowing patients autonomy in decision making. This article will highlight some of the concepts inherent in the process of genetic counseling, as well as touch upon some of the ethical concerns faced by counselors.
非医生遗传咨询师自1971年才开始从业。从那时起，这类专业人员已融入许多医疗环境，并成立了一个专业协会和一个认证委员会。遗传咨询师努力在其工作方法上保持非指导性，让患者在决策中拥有自主权。本文将重点介绍遗传咨询过程中固有的一些概念，同时也会涉及咨询师面临的一些伦理问题。
