Wiebe J, Huebert K M
Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission, Edmonton, Canada.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1996 Jan-Feb;13(1):23-31. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(95)02044-6.
In 1984, Paul Hanki of Prince George, British Columbia, Canada, developed community mobile treatment, an innovative approach to substance abuse treatment in Native communities. The feature that distinguishes community mobile treatment from most other forms of treatment is the strong emphasis on community involvement. Before an actual treatment program is implemented, the community must acknowledge that a substance abuse problem exists and be committed and involved in addressing the problem. Once a community is mobilized, a 21 to 28 day intensive alcohol and drug treatment program for substance abusers and their families is brought into the community. Since its inception in 1984, community mobile treatment has been implemented in approximately 17 Canadian communities. The few evaluations that have been conducted suggest that this approach holds much promise in reducing alcohol and drug-related problems. This article reviews the existing documentation and provides a comprehensive description of this unique approach.
1984年，加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省乔治王子市的保罗·汉基开发了社区流动治疗法，这是一种针对原住民社区药物滥用治疗的创新方法。社区流动治疗法与大多数其他治疗形式的区别在于，它非常强调社区参与。在实际治疗项目实施之前，社区必须承认存在药物滥用问题，并致力于解决该问题。一旦社区被动员起来，就会为药物滥用者及其家人开展一个为期21至28天的强化酒精和药物治疗项目，并将其引入社区。自1984年创立以来，社区流动治疗法已在加拿大约17个社区实施。已进行的少数评估表明，这种方法在减少与酒精和药物相关的问题方面很有前景。本文回顾了现有文献，并对这种独特方法进行了全面描述。
