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[经尿道前列腺切除术期间的失血]

[Blood loss during transurethral resection of the prostate].

作者信息

Miskowiak J, Frost J

机构信息

Organkirurgisk afdeling, Sundby Hospital, København.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1996 Jul 1;158(27):3924-7.

PMID:8701507
Abstract

Measurement of the perioperative blood loss during transurethral resection of the prostate was performed using the modern HemoCue photometer in 100 men. The measurement lasts only 5-10 minutes. The median weight of the removed prostate was 28 grams and the operating time 60 minutes. The median blood loss was 393 ml (range 8-1843 ml) and was positively correlated to operating time, change in the peroperative blood pressure, volume of the irrigating fluid and the drop in the postoperative serum sodium. Perioperative measurements of the blood loss draw the surgeons' attention to the haemostasis, provide an objective measure of the most important factor for morbidity during TURP and allow a rational policy for blood transfusion. It is an advantage to place this measurement in the hands of professionals, i.e. laboratory technicians, who are trained to quality-secure the measurement and preserve the photometer.

摘要

在100名男性患者中,使用现代HemoCue光度计对经尿道前列腺切除术围手术期的失血量进行了测量。测量仅持续5 - 10分钟。切除前列腺的中位数重量为28克,手术时间为60分钟。中位数失血量为393毫升(范围为8 - 1843毫升),且与手术时间、围手术期血压变化、冲洗液量以及术后血清钠下降呈正相关。围手术期失血量的测量引起了外科医生对止血的关注,提供了经尿道前列腺切除术期间发病最重要因素的客观测量方法,并允许制定合理的输血策略。将这种测量工作交给专业人员,即经过培训以确保测量质量并维护光度计的实验室技术人员,是一个优势。

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