Hull B L
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 1996 Mar;12(1):47-58. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0720(15)30436-9.
Although lameness caused by fractures and luxations of the pelvis and proximal femur are rare, they are serious and often end an animal's productive life unless properly diagnosed and promptly treated. Diagnosis of these injuries is difficult without special radiographic equipment; however, careful physical examination will often lead to a tentative diagnosis. Coxofemoral luxations and slipped capital epiphysis are two of these life-threatening injuries. This article discusses their diagnosis and possible options for treatment, which can lead to a useful, productive life. The diagnosis of other pelvic injuries is discussed, although these injuries are often not as amenable to treatment.
虽然由骨盆和股骨近端骨折及脱位引起的跛行很少见，但这些情况很严重，并且往往会终结动物的生产寿命，除非得到正确诊断并及时治疗。没有特殊的放射设备，很难诊断这些损伤；然而，仔细的体格检查常常能得出初步诊断。髋关节脱位和股骨头骨骺滑脱是其中两种危及生命的损伤。本文讨论了它们的诊断方法以及可能的治疗方案，这些方案能让动物过上有益、有生产价值的生活。文中还讨论了其他骨盆损伤的诊断，不过这些损伤往往不太适合治疗。
