Algra A, van Gijn J
University Department of Neurology, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996 Feb;60(2):197-9. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.60.2.197.
There is continuing debate about the relative efficacy of low (< 100 mg per day), medium (300 to 325 mg per day), and high (> 900 mg per day) doses of aspirin in patients after a transient ischaemic attack or non-disabling stroke. The purpose of this study was to resolve the issue. Thus a minimeta-analysis was performed on data from 10 randomised trials of aspirin only v control treatment in 6171 patients after a transient ischaemic attack or nondisabling stroke. The data on the trials were listed in an appendix of the report on the second cycle of the Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. There was virtually no difference in relative risk reduction for low, medium, and high doses of aspirin (13%, 9%, and 14% respectively). This equivalence corresponds with the results of the UK-TIA trial in a direct comparison of 300 and 1200 mg. The Dutch TIA trial showed no difference in efficacy of 30 and 283 mg. It is concluded that aspirin at any dose above 30 mg daily prevents 13% (95% confidence interval 4-21) of vascular events and that there is a need for more efficacious drugs.
对于短暂性脑缺血发作或非致残性卒中患者,低剂量(每日<100毫克)、中等剂量(每日300至325毫克)和高剂量(每日>900毫克)阿司匹林的相对疗效一直存在争议。本研究的目的是解决这一问题。因此,对10项关于短暂性脑缺血发作或非致残性卒中后仅使用阿司匹林与对照治疗的随机试验中6171例患者的数据进行了最小荟萃分析。试验数据列于抗血小板试验协作组第二个周期报告的附录中。低、中、高剂量阿司匹林的相对风险降低率几乎没有差异(分别为13%、9%和14%)。这种等效性与英国短暂性脑缺血发作试验中300毫克和1200毫克直接比较的结果一致。荷兰短暂性脑缺血发作试验显示30毫克和283毫克的疗效无差异。得出的结论是,每日剂量高于30毫克的阿司匹林可预防13%(95%置信区间4-21)的血管事件,并且需要更有效的药物。