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告知患者。

Informing the patient.

作者信息

Griffin J P, Griffin J R

机构信息

John Griffin Associates Ltd, Digswell, Herts.

出版信息

J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1996 Mar-Apr;30(2):107-11.

Abstract
  1. Patients value most the information provided to them by doctors. Doctors do not seem to be able to get messages across as satisfactorily to lower social groups as to higher social groups, since they give less time per consultation and fewer explanations to working-class patients; they are the ones that are least influenced by health advice [24] and would benefit most from being given more time and attention in consultations. 2. The community pharmacists have made great play on becoming a major information source for the public but have not yet succeeded in this role. 3. In today's society individuals will have to take greater responsibility for their own healthcare. Patients must therefore actively demand more information from their doctors and pharmacists in order to make decisions. 4. Doctors and pharmacists must recognise that patients are often unaware of what they need to know. Patients' intelligence must never be under-estimated or their knowledge and understanding over-estimated. 5. The manufacturer has a major role in providing information by means of the patient information leaflet which must be in terms that can be understood and influence the patient's health behaviour. Written information is the only information to which a patient can repeatedly refer to reinforce messages given by doctors or pharmacists. Written information is however of most value to social groups A and B and is less appreciated by other groups.
摘要
  1. 患者最看重医生提供给他们的信息。医生似乎无法像向高社会阶层群体那样,同样令人满意地将信息传达给低社会阶层群体,因为他们每次会诊给工人阶级患者的时间更少,解释也更少;工人阶级患者是最不受健康建议影响的群体,在会诊中如果能得到更多时间和关注,他们将受益最多。2. 社区药剂师一直大力致力于成为公众的主要信息来源,但尚未成功扮演好这一角色。3. 在当今社会,个人必须对自己的医疗保健承担更大的责任。因此,患者必须积极向医生和药剂师索要更多信息,以便做出决策。4. 医生和药剂师必须认识到,患者往往不知道自己需要了解什么。绝不能低估患者的智力,也不能高估他们的知识和理解能力。5. 制造商通过患者信息手册提供信息起着重要作用,手册内容必须通俗易懂,并能影响患者的健康行为。书面信息是患者可以反复查阅以强化医生或药剂师所传达信息的唯一信息。然而,书面信息对A和B社会群体最有价值,其他群体对其的认可度较低。

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