Hynek R, Sajdok J, Kucerová Z, Kás J
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University; Prague, Czech Republic.
Sb Lek. 1996;97(1):135-42.
The human gastric mucosa contains five isozymogens of pepsinogen (pepsinogens PGA1-PGA5), two isozymogens of gastricsinogen (gastricsinogens PGC6-PGC7) and zymogens of cathepsins. Ratios between some individual pepsins or pepsinogens are very important from a diagnostic point of view. The ratio of pepsinogen 3 to pepsinogen 5 is significant marker of gastric cancer and gastric ulcer. High-performance ion-exchange chromatography is an easy and fast method for determination of ratios between individual proteolytic zymogens in human gastric mucosa and thus could serve for additional diagnosis of gastric diseases.
人类胃黏膜含有胃蛋白酶原的五种同工酶原(胃蛋白酶原PGA1 - PGA5)、胃泌素原的两种同工酶原(胃泌素原PGC6 - PGC7)以及组织蛋白酶的酶原。从诊断角度来看,某些个别胃蛋白酶或胃蛋白酶原之间的比例非常重要。胃蛋白酶原3与胃蛋白酶原5的比例是胃癌和胃溃疡的重要标志物。高效离子交换色谱法是一种简便快速的方法,用于测定人类胃黏膜中各个蛋白水解酶原之间的比例,因此可用于胃部疾病的辅助诊断。