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[患者转科:对住院心理治疗过程的意义]

[A patient switches wards: significance for the therapeutic process in inpatient psychotherapy].

作者信息

Neumeier R

机构信息

Psychosomatischen Klinik, Zentralinstituts für Seelische Gesundheit Mannheim.

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1996;42(2):139-53.

PMID:8711957
Abstract

The therapeutic process is influenced significantly from the outside conditions of the therapy setting. Changes in the setting in an ongoing therapy process are a special aspect. The Mannheim psychosomatic clinic has four conceptually different wards. This structure makes it possible to change settings during current therapy by moving patients from one ward to another within the clinic. With three case examples the significance of the move for the therapeutic process is described. The possibility of trial actions and gains in insight is compared with the danger of fixating pathological conflict solutions. Special attention is paid to aspects of power-powerlessness and coping with separation wishes and separation anxieties. Moving a patient to a different ward during an ongoing therapy process contains in a special way the possibility for development but also the danger of disintegration.

摘要

治疗过程会受到治疗环境外部条件的显著影响。在正在进行的治疗过程中,环境的变化是一个特殊方面。曼海姆心身诊所设有四个概念上不同的病房。这种结构使得在当前治疗过程中通过将患者在诊所内从一个病房转移到另一个病房来改变环境成为可能。通过三个案例描述了转移对治疗过程的重要性。将尝试行动和获得洞察力的可能性与固定病理性冲突解决方案的危险进行了比较。特别关注了权力—无力感以及应对分离愿望和分离焦虑的方面。在正在进行的治疗过程中将患者转移到不同病房,特别地既包含着发展的可能性,也存在着瓦解的危险。

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