多种物质滥用者的精神症状：与种族、性别和年龄的关系。

Psychiatric symptoms in polysubstance abusers: relationship to race, sex, and age.

作者信息

Kendall J C, Sherman M F, Bigelow G E

机构信息

Loyola College, Baltimore, MD 21210-2699, USA.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 1995 Sep-Oct;20(5):685-90. doi: 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00025-8.

DOI:10.1016/0306-4603(95)00025-8

PMID:8712065

Abstract

The Symptom Check List 90R (SCL-90R) was administered to a sample of 94 polysubstance abusers seeking outpatient detoxification for opioid addiction. The relationships among race, sex, and age, and psychiatric symptoms were examined. Results obtained by an ANOVA indicated a significant effect only for race. White substance abusers reported significantly more psychiatric symptoms (on 9 out of 12 SCL-90R scales) than did Black substance abusers. A comparison of effect sizes between those found in the present study and those of related studies is also presented. Results suggest that race differences may be relevant to treatment resource and treatment planning.

摘要

对94名寻求阿片类药物成瘾门诊脱毒治疗的多物质滥用者样本进行了症状自评量表90修订版（SCL - 90R）测试。研究了种族、性别、年龄与精神症状之间的关系。方差分析结果表明仅种族有显著影响。白人物质滥用者报告的精神症状（在SCL - 90R的12个量表中的9个上）明显多于黑人物质滥用者。还对本研究中的效应量与相关研究中的效应量进行了比较。结果表明种族差异可能与治疗资源和治疗规划相关。