Yeatman J M, Kilkenny M F, Stewart K, Marks R
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine (Dermatology), St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 1996 May;37 Suppl 1:S46-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1996.tb01084.x.
A survey was undertaken in the central Victorian city of Maryborough to investigate the use of pharmacies and general practitioners as sources of advice about skin problems. In a 2 week period consumers purchasing either prescription or over the counter (OTC) products for skin, hair and nails in pharmacies were approached for interview. Simultaneously, each of the city's general practitioners (GP) completed questionnaires on all patients presenting with conditions of skin, hair and nails. Seventy per cent of the 315 consumers interviewed were purchasing OTC products and 50% prescription items. Of the OTC products, 42% were originally recommended by pharmacy staff and 18% by doctors. Over one-third of consumers buying OTC products described symptoms to pharmacy staff and in about half of the cases it was to the pharmacy assistant. One-third of people describing symptoms had already seen a doctor. Problems most frequently reported were dermatitis, skin dryness, acne and tinea. General practitioners recorded 265 conditions (of which 54% were new) in patients. The most common condition treated was solar keratosis, and GP wrote a prescription for 45% and recommended OTC products for 7% of conditions. People in Maryborough are seeking advice for their skin conditions from a variety of sources including GP, pharmacies and others.
在维多利亚州中部城市玛丽伯勒开展了一项调查,以研究药房和全科医生作为皮肤问题咨询来源的使用情况。在为期2周的时间里,研究人员在药房中接触了购买用于皮肤、头发和指甲的处方药或非处方药的消费者,邀请他们接受访谈。与此同时,该市的每位全科医生(GP)都填写了关于所有出现皮肤、头发和指甲问题患者的问卷。在接受访谈的315名消费者中,70%购买的是非处方药,50%购买的是处方药。在非处方药中,42%最初是由药房工作人员推荐的,18%是由医生推荐的。超过三分之一购买非处方药的消费者向药房工作人员描述了症状,其中约一半是向药房助理描述的。描述症状的人中三分之一已经看过医生。最常报告的问题是皮炎、皮肤干燥、痤疮和癣。全科医生记录了患者的265种病症(其中54%是新病症)。治疗最常见的病症是日光性角化病,全科医生为45%的病症开了处方,为7%的病症推荐了非处方药。玛丽伯勒的人们正在从包括全科医生、药房和其他机构在内的各种渠道寻求皮肤问题的建议。