Kilkenny M, Stathakis V, Jolley D, Marks R
University of Melbourne, Department of Medicine (Dermatology), St Vincent's Hospital, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 1998 Nov;39(4):233-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.1998.tb01479.x.
A computer-assisted telephone interview survey was carried out in the City of Maryborough to determine the prevalence and sources of advice for self-reported skin conditions. Of the 443 adults contacted, 416 (94%) agreed to participate in the study. One hundred and fourteen people (27%) reported having one or more skin conditions over the past 2 weeks, which included eczema/dermatitis 25.5% (range, 18.1-32.8%; 95% CI), warts 16.1% (9.8-22.4%), acne 16.2% (9.6-22.7%), cold sores 13.1% (7.3-18.9%) and tinea 11.2% (5.9-16.5%). Medical practitioners were the most common source of advice for 49% of skin conditions, followed by family and friends or self-prescribed (25%). Advice from a pharmacist was sought for 19% of skin conditions. Logistic regression analysis showed that those people who reported a moderate to severe inflammatory skin condition, such as dermatitis, urticaria or psoriasis, were most likely to seek advice from their medical practitioner. The type and severity of skin condition were factors which determined where a person sought advice on diagnosis and management.
在马里伯勒市开展了一项计算机辅助电话访谈调查,以确定自我报告的皮肤状况的患病率及建议来源。在联系的443名成年人中,416人(94%)同意参与研究。114人(27%)报告在过去2周内患有一种或多种皮肤疾病,其中包括湿疹/皮炎25.5%(范围为18.1 - 32.8%;95%置信区间)、疣16.1%(9.8 - 22.4%)、痤疮16.2%(9.6 - 22.7%)、唇疱疹13.1%(7.3 - 18.9%)和癣11.2%(5.9 - 16.5%)。对于49%的皮肤疾病,医生是最常见的建议来源,其次是家人、朋友或自行用药(25%)。19%的皮肤疾病患者寻求药剂师的建议。逻辑回归分析表明,那些报告患有中度至重度炎症性皮肤病(如皮炎、荨麻疹或银屑病)的人最有可能向医生寻求建议。皮肤疾病的类型和严重程度是决定人们在诊断和治疗方面寻求建议地点的因素。