Fieldsteel N D
Postgraduate Center for Mental Health, New York City, USA.
Int J Group Psychother. 1996 Jan;46(1):25-39. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1996.11491482.
Termination is a complex phase in the total therapeutic process. Criteria for termination of long-term analytic group therapy encompass both intrapsychic and behavioral changes. One of the useful ways of conceptualizing the termination phase is in terms of the issues of separation-individuation. Three different kinds of termination that can occur and the techniques for working with each are described. Multiple transferences are worked with in the long-term analytic group and both real and transferential losses acknowledged. The ability to leave group therapy with a stronger, better defined sense of self is one of the goals of therapy.
终止是整个治疗过程中的一个复杂阶段。长期分析性团体治疗的终止标准包括心理内部和行为方面的改变。将终止阶段概念化的一种有效方法是从分离个体化的问题角度来考虑。文中描述了可能出现的三种不同类型的终止情况以及针对每种情况的处理技巧。在长期分析性团体中会处理多种移情,同时承认现实中的和移情性的丧失。带着更强、更明确的自我意识离开团体治疗的能力是治疗的目标之一。