Tugwell P
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Drugs. 1995;50 Suppl 1:48-56. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199500501-00008.
Guidelines for the use of cyclosporin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis have been formulated as a result of 2 International Consensus meetings. Clinical experience since the last meeting in June 1994 indicates that the clear and simple recommended guidelines remain valid. Experience in early identification of patients with a poor prognosis is growing, and trials currently underway will provide further evidence regarding the use of cyclosporin earlier in the course of severe disease. Confirmation of the potential benefits of the microemulsion-based formulation of cyclosporin (Neoral) relative to the conventional formulation (Sandimmun) will further strengthen the position of the drug in the management of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
类风湿关节炎患者使用环孢素的指南是两次国际共识会议的成果。自1994年6月上次会议以来的临床经验表明,清晰简单的推荐指南仍然有效。早期识别预后不良患者的经验在不断积累,目前正在进行的试验将为在严重疾病病程中更早使用环孢素提供进一步证据。相对于传统制剂(山地明),环孢素微乳剂(新山地明)潜在益处的确认将进一步巩固该药在类风湿关节炎患者治疗中的地位。