Cranney A, Tugwell P
Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 1998 Aug;24(3):479-88. doi: 10.1016/s0889-857x(05)70021-1.
Neoral (a microemulsion-based formulation) is an immunomodulator that possesses a more predictable and improved absorption than the conventional oral formulation (Sandimmun). The increased bioavailability of Neoral could result in improved efficacy. The pharmacokinetics of cyclosporin and efficacy of cyclosporin in rheumatoid arthritis are reviewed in this article. Current guidelines for the use of Neoral in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients are outlined.
新山地明(一种基于微乳剂的制剂)是一种免疫调节剂,与传统口服制剂(山地明)相比,其吸收更具可预测性且有所改善。新山地明生物利用度的提高可能会带来疗效的提升。本文综述了环孢素的药代动力学以及环孢素在类风湿关节炎中的疗效。概述了目前使用新山地明治疗类风湿关节炎患者的指南。