Ammende M
Pflege. 1996 Mar;9(1):5-11.
Change of paradigm in nursing. Part 1: Theory of Martha Rogers This article is an attempt to describe changes which are taking place in nursing. These changes are explained within the framework of Martha Rogers' theoretical basis of nursing. As a first step theoretical concepts are defined and three paradigmes identified by Margaret Newman are being explored. As a next step the scientific basis of nursing as defined by Martha E. Rogers is summarized. Elizabeth A.M. Barrett's "Theory of Power" and theoretical concepts of Margaret Newman are used to explain the practical relevance of Rogers' theory. Examples of Rogerian science-based nursing practice conclude this article.
护理领域的范式转变。第1部分：玛莎·罗杰斯理论 本文旨在描述护理领域正在发生的变化。这些变化将在玛莎·罗杰斯护理理论基础的框架内进行解释。第一步是定义理论概念，并探讨玛格丽特·纽曼确定的三种范式。接下来将总结玛莎·E·罗杰斯所定义的护理科学基础。伊丽莎白·A·M·巴雷特的“权力理论”以及玛格丽特·纽曼的理论概念将用于解释罗杰斯理论的实践意义。本文最后列举基于罗杰斯科学理论的护理实践实例。
