Elderly people's knowledge of and attitudes to pain management.

Pain is a frequent complaint of elderly people in hospitals and in the community, yet it is often not managed effectively. Barriers to effective management have included fear of narcotic addiction, inadequate assessment of pain, and attitudes of health professionals. Attempts have been made to improve the knowledge and attitudes of health-care professionals. This study examined the attitudes and knowledge of acute pain and pain management among well elderly people in rural and urban settings in the southeastern USA in order to identify possible barriers to effective pain management. Questionnaires on knowledge and attitudes towards pain and pain management were given to 62 rural and 63 urban well elderly people aged 65 years and older. Findings demonstrate a lack of knowledge as well as the presence of non-facilitative attitudes about pain and pain management.