异氟烷、七氟烷与氧化亚氮用于犬快速吸入诱导麻醉的临床应用
Clinical application of rapid inhalation induction of anesthesia using isoflurane and sevoflurane with nitrous oxide in dogs.
作者信息
Mutoh T, Nishimura R, Kim H Y, Matsunaga S, Kadosawa T, Mochizuki M, Sasaki N
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Surgery, University of Tokyo, Japan.
出版信息
J Vet Med Sci. 1995 Dec;57(6):1121-4. doi: 10.1292/jvms.57.1121.
Clinical usefulness of rapid inhalation induction of anesthesia (RII) using 5.0 vol.% isoflurane (GOI) and sevoflurane (GOS) with N2O was evaluated in 124 canine patients. Induction times, loss of various reflexes and movement times were significantly faster in GOI group than in GOS group. Scores for the easiness of intubation and the degree of movements were also significantly less in GOI group than in GOS group. Positive correlation between body weight and degree of movements was observed in both induction groups. Thus, RII using GOI is a practically useful and safe induction modality in small- to medium-sized dogs.
在124只犬类患者中评估了使用5.0体积%异氟烷（GOI）和七氟烷（GOS）与一氧化二氮进行快速吸入诱导麻醉（RII）的临床实用性。GOI组的诱导时间、各种反射消失时间和运动时间显著快于GOS组。GOI组插管的难易程度和运动程度评分也显著低于GOS组。在两个诱导组中均观察到体重与运动程度之间呈正相关。因此，在中小型犬中，使用GOI进行RII是一种实用且安全的诱导方式。
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