Morin D
Hôpital Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil.
Ann Med Psychol (Paris). 1995 Dec;153(10):712-5.
To conceive psychic symptoms as a linguistic sign stemmed from binding a form (the significant) with a meaning (the signified) assumes that rules binding signs of mental illnesses are identical to rules binding linguistic signs, but above all, that those rules are extant. The author exposes that they are not, no rules permitting to associate a linguistic form to a meaning are extant. Consequently the interpretation of psychic symptoms based on the equivalence with linguistic scheme is built on a twisted argument.
将精神症状视为一种语言符号,这种观点源于将一种形式(能指)与一种意义(所指)联系起来,它假定约束精神疾病符号的规则与约束语言符号的规则相同,但最重要的是,假定这些规则是存在的。作者揭示了它们并非如此,不存在允许将语言形式与意义联系起来的规则。因此,基于与语言模式的等效性对精神症状进行的解释是建立在一个扭曲的论点之上的。