Rutledge L C, Gupta R K, Mehr Z A, Buescher M D, Reifenrath W G
Department of Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5100, USA.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1996 Mar;12(1):39-44.
Eight polymer and 9 microcapsule formulations of deet were tested on laboratory rabbits against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles albimanus. Several formulations were significantly more effective than simple (unformulated) deet at the same strength for periods up to 24 h. Best results were obtained with a polymer formulation containing a high molecular weight fatty acid and 3 microcapsule formulations containing lanolin, gum arabic, gelatin, tannic acid, stearic acid, polypropylene glycol, water, and a commercial lotion in the microcapsule and carrier fractions.
对8种避蚊胺聚合物配方和9种微胶囊配方在实验室兔子身上进行了测试,以对抗埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊。在长达24小时的时间内,几种配方在相同浓度下比单纯(未配方)的避蚊胺显著更有效。含高分子量脂肪酸的聚合物配方以及3种含羊毛脂、阿拉伯胶、明胶、单宁酸、硬脂酸、聚丙二醇、水的微胶囊配方,再加上微胶囊和载体部分中的一种商业洗剂,取得了最佳效果。