Rattanarithikul R, Konishi E, Linthicum K J
Department of Entomology, U.S. Army Medical Component-Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, AFRIMS, Bangkok.
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1996 Mar;12(1):52-7.
Over a 13-month period, 5,127 adult female mosquitoes were collected on human bait during multiple collecting periods between 1800 and 0600 h in 5 villages in southern Thailand. There were marked differences in the biting activity of different species at each of the villages studied. Anopheles maculatus and Anopheles sawadwongporni were collected most often at dusk or in the first hours of darkness between 1800 and 2100 h. Although specimens of Anopheles dirus were collected consistently between 1900 and 0400 h, peak collections were made between 2000 and 2300 h. Anopheles minimus was collected consistently throughout the night without a clearly discernible peak. Of more than 2,400 Anopheles mosquitoes collected in CDC light traps, 133 specimens (5.4%) contained blood, nearly all of which was identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to be of bovine origin. Ten specimens contained blood from more than one host species.
在13个月的时间里，于泰国南部5个村庄，在18:00至次日06:00的多个采集时段，以人作为诱饵采集了5127只成年雌性蚊子。在所研究的每个村庄，不同蚊种的叮咬活动存在显著差异。多斑按蚊和萨氏按蚊最常在黄昏或18:00至21:00的黑暗最初几个小时被采集到。虽然大劣按蚊标本在19:00至04:00持续被采集到，但采集高峰在20:00至23:00。微小按蚊在整个夜间持续被采集到，没有明显的峰值。在疾控中心诱蚊灯捕到的2400多只按蚊中，133只标本（5.4%）含有血液，几乎所有血液经酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）鉴定为牛源。10只标本含有来自不止一种宿主物种的血液。
