Ariyama J, Shirakabe H, Ikenobe H, Kurosawa A, Owman T
Clin Radiol. 1977 Jul;28(4):437-44. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80160-8.
ERCP and angiography are essential for the accurate diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma. ERCP is of value in detecting a pancreatic tumour and is the only examination which makes it possible to detect a small pancreatic carcinoma. Angiography is indispensable for the evaluation of the extent and size of the carcinoma, for prediction of resectability, and for differentiation between pancreatitis and carcinoma. Thirty-one out of 32 pancreatic carcinomas (96%) were correctly diagnosed pre-operatively by the use of a combination of the two examinations. Ten of them (31%) were resectable, and of these six measured less than 2 cm in diameter.
内镜逆行胰胆管造影术（ERCP）和血管造影术对于胰腺癌的准确诊断至关重要。ERCP在检测胰腺肿瘤方面具有价值，是唯一能够检测出小胰腺癌的检查方法。血管造影术对于评估癌肿的范围和大小、预测可切除性以及鉴别胰腺炎和癌肿不可或缺。通过联合使用这两种检查方法，32例胰腺癌中有31例（96%）在术前得到了正确诊断。其中10例（31%）可切除，且这10例中有6例直径小于2厘米。
