Xu A Q, Li L, Lei J
Shandong Provincial Epidemic Prevention Center, Jinan.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1995 Dec;16(6):354-8.
After a series of poliomyelitis outbreaks came about in Shandong province from 1988 to 1990, comprehensive measures including establishment of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance system, introduction of mass immunization campaign of oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and enhancing management of poliomyelitis eradication activity, were carried out. The incidence of poliomyelitis decreased with the reported number of cases 95, 25, 22 and 17, in 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994, respectively. A geographically sporadic distribution was noticed with no peak on seasonality. No confirmed case caused by wild poliovirus was identified from 1991 to 1994. Reporting incidence of AFP cases among children under 15 years old was increasing gradually with 1.00 per 10(5) population in 1993 and 1.89 in 1994. The results showed that the poliomyelitis eradication activity in Shandong province had reached a final stage but much efforts still need to be made to reach the target on poliomyelitis eradication.
1988年至1990年山东省发生一系列脊髓灰质炎疫情后，采取了包括建立急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）监测系统、开展口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗（OPV）大规模免疫运动以及加强脊髓灰质炎根除活动管理等综合措施。脊髓灰质炎发病率下降，1991年、1992年、1993年和1994年报告病例数分别为95例、25例、22例和17例。呈现出地理上的散在分布，无季节性高峰。1991年至1994年未发现由野生脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的确证病例。15岁以下儿童AFP病例报告发病率逐渐上升，1993年为每10万人口1.00例，1994年为1.89例。结果表明，山东省脊髓灰质炎根除活动已进入最后阶段，但仍需付出巨大努力才能实现脊髓灰质炎根除目标。
