Majoie I M, von Blomberg B M, Bruynzeel D P
Department of Occupational Dermatology, Free University Academic Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Apr;34(4):243-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02193.x.
The development of hand eczema was evaluated in an 8-year follow-up study carried out in 51 junior hairdressers. Predisposing factors were investigated. Data were collected by use of a self-administered questionnaire: 74% response. None of the junior hairdressers presented with hand eczema at the start of the survey. After 8 years, however, 51% had developed hand eczema. No significant difference in prevalence of hand eczema was found between practicing and non-practicing hairdressers (58% versus 33%). Development of hand eczema was not related to atopic constitution or nickel sensitivity. Dry skin type was associated with increased risk of developing hand eczema.
在一项针对51名初级美发师开展的为期8年的随访研究中，对手部湿疹的发展情况进行了评估，并对诱发因素进行了调查。数据通过自行填写问卷收集，回复率为74%。在调查开始时，没有一名初级美发师出现手部湿疹。然而，8年后，51%的人患上了手部湿疹。从事美发工作和未从事美发工作的美发师在手部湿疹患病率上没有显著差异（分别为58%和33%）。手部湿疹的发展与特应性体质或镍敏感性无关。干性皮肤类型与手部湿疹发病风险增加有关。
