Grant B F
Division of Biometry and Epidemiology, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7003, USA.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1996 Apr;20(2):372-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01655.x.
The purpose of this study was to compare characteristics of person with alcohol use disorders who sought alcohol treatment with those who did not using data from a nationally representative sample of the United States. Applying an organizing framework from the larger literature on service utilization, a logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the interaction among factors influencing treatment. The results identified unemployment status and lower educational level as barriers to alcohol treatment, but the impact of these factors differed depending on whether the respondent had previous experience with alcohol treatment. The major findings of this study are discussed in terms of consumer satisfaction, minimizing barriers to alcohol treatment services, and the need to examine individual determinants of alcohol treatment within the larger context of organizational and sociopolitical factors.
本研究的目的是利用来自美国全国代表性样本的数据，比较寻求酒精治疗的酒精使用障碍患者与未寻求治疗的患者的特征。应用来自关于服务利用的大量文献的组织框架，进行了逻辑回归分析，以检验影响治疗的因素之间的相互作用。结果确定失业状况和较低的教育水平是酒精治疗的障碍，但这些因素的影响因受访者是否有过酒精治疗经历而异。本研究的主要发现从消费者满意度、尽量减少酒精治疗服务的障碍以及在组织和社会政治因素的更大背景下审视酒精治疗的个体决定因素的必要性等方面进行了讨论。
