Mikelsaar R V, Lurie I W, Ilus T E
Department of Human Biology and Genetics, University of Tartu, Estonia.
J Med Genet. 1996 Apr;33(4):344-5. doi: 10.1136/jmg.33.4.344.
A girl with a new de novo translocation of 4q onto the short arm of acrocentric 22 is reported as a case of "pure" partial trisomy 4q. Her karyotype was 46, XX,-22, +mar, t(4;22)(q25-->qter;p11) identified by Giemsa staining and FISH. Comparison of the proband with previously reported cases of "pure" partial trisomy 4q showed the main clinical features to be growth retardation, psychomotor retardation, microcephaly, large, low set, malformed ears, prominent nasal bridge, ptosis and epicanthus.
报告了一名女孩,其4号染色体长臂新发易位至近端着丝粒22号染色体短臂,作为“纯”4q部分三体的病例。通过吉姆萨染色和荧光原位杂交确定其核型为46, XX, -22, +mar, t(4;22)(q25→qter;p11)。将该先证者与先前报道的“纯”4q部分三体病例进行比较,发现主要临床特征为生长发育迟缓、精神运动发育迟缓、小头畸形、耳朵大、低位、畸形,鼻梁突出,上睑下垂和内眦赘皮。