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接受治疗的女性幸存者童年性虐待的特征。

Characteristics of childhood sexual abuse among female survivors in therapy.

作者信息

Gold S N, Hughes D M, Swingle J M

机构信息

Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 1996 Apr;20(4):323-35. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00001-4.

Abstract

Characteristics of the abuse experience by 135 women entering an outpatient treatment program for survivors of childhood sexual abuse were assessed utilizing a structured clinical interview. Areas assessed included: nature, frequency and duration of the abuse; participant's age at onset of abuse; perpetrator characteristics; childhood physical abuse experiences; and circumstances leading to abuse cessation. Participants who had been molested by more than one perpetrator were administered questions about the abuse committed by each perpetrator separately. Abuse by the first individual to molest a participant was found to be more likely to be incestuous, of higher frequency, and more extensive and invasive than that by later perpetrators. Survivors seeking therapy indicated experiencing considerably more severe abuse, at a younger age, for longer duration, and at the hands of more perpetrators than previously reported in the literature on nonclinical samples of survivors.

摘要

利用结构化临床访谈评估了135名进入儿童性虐待幸存者门诊治疗项目的女性的虐待经历特征。评估的领域包括:虐待的性质、频率和持续时间;参与者遭受虐待开始时的年龄;施暴者特征;童年身体虐待经历;以及导致虐待停止的情况。被多名施暴者猥亵的参与者分别被问及每名施暴者实施的虐待情况。发现第一个猥亵参与者的人的虐待比后来的施暴者的虐待更可能是乱伦性质的,频率更高,范围更广且更具侵害性。寻求治疗的幸存者表明,与之前关于幸存者非临床样本的文献报道相比,他们遭受的虐待更为严重,年龄更小,持续时间更长,且施暴者更多。

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