Adams T
European Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1996 May;23(5):948-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2648.1996.10613.x.
This paper critically examines the recent work of Tom Kitwood and his colleagues at the Bradford Dementia Group. After initial details relating to Kitwood's early work and the development of the research group, the paper sets out Kitwood's ideas regarding the nature of dementia and dementia care. Four areas of contribution made by Kitwood are outlined. Problems relating to Kitwood's research methods are then put forward. In conclusion, it is suggested that while Kitwood's work will undoubtedly help enhance the care given to elderly demented people, more work needs to be done to ensure the validity of his methods.
本文批判性地审视了汤姆·基特伍德及其在布拉德福德痴呆症研究小组的同事们最近的工作。在介绍了与基特伍德早期工作及该研究小组发展相关的初步细节后,本文阐述了基特伍德关于痴呆症本质及痴呆症护理的观点。概述了基特伍德做出贡献的四个领域。接着提出了与基特伍德研究方法相关的问题。总之,有人认为,虽然基特伍德的工作无疑将有助于改善对老年痴呆症患者的护理,但仍需开展更多工作以确保其方法的有效性。