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[医学教育预期变革的四个方向与一项策略]

[4 directions and a strategy for the foreseen changes in medical education].

作者信息

Rosselot J E

机构信息

Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1995 Oct;123(10):1292-6.

PMID:8733323
Abstract

The curricular renewal of Medical studies is a priority of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile. After an initial phase of analysis done in 1994, the process must be accomplished through the elaboration of proposals in 1995-96 and their concretion in 1996-97. The new curriculum construction must be based, according to the Dean, on four general principles. First, the professional profile of the physician for the new century, mainly endowed with personal, scientific and technical conditions that allow him to deal with prevalent diseases not impairing the development of highly qualified specialities. Second, the health team, permitting the multidisciplinary work of other professions in health care and teaching activities. Third, an education based on how to learn rather than on what to learn, on academic autonomy of students and on flexibility of subjects. Fourth, curriculum and methodologies must be modified leading to active, responsible and updated learning.

摘要

医学课程的更新是智利大学医学院的一项优先任务。在1994年完成初始分析阶段之后,该进程必须通过在1995 - 1996年拟定提案并于1996 - 1997年将其具体化来完成。据院长称,新的课程建设必须基于四项总体原则。第一,面向新世纪的医生职业形象,主要应具备个人、科学和技术条件,使其能够应对常见疾病,同时不妨碍高素质专科的发展。第二,卫生团队,允许其他卫生保健专业在医疗和教学活动中进行多学科协作。第三,基于如何学习而非学什么的教育,基于学生的学术自主性和课程灵活性。第四,必须修改课程和教学方法,以实现积极、负责且与时俱进的学习。

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