Sterne G D, Januszkiewicz J S, Hall P N, Bardsley A F
Department of Plastic Surgery, West Norwich Hospital, Norfolk, UK.
Br J Plast Surg. 1996 Mar;49(2):85-9. doi: 10.1016/s0007-1226(96)90078-8.
The submental island flap is a reliable source of skin of excellent colour, contour and texture match for facial resurfacing and leaves a well hidden donor site. The flap is safe, rapid and simple to raise. We report on its use in 12 cases of facial or intraoral reconstruction. Complications were few. However, there was one case of complete flap loss following its use in a reverse flow manner, due to the presence of an unreported, but constant, valve in the venous system of the face. We believe this flap to be a worthwhile addition to the existing surgical armamentarium.
颏下岛状皮瓣是用于面部修复的可靠皮源，其颜色、轮廓和质地匹配优良，且供区隐蔽。该皮瓣安全、切取迅速且操作简单。我们报告了其在12例面部或口腔内重建中的应用情况。并发症较少。然而，有1例在以反流方式使用该皮瓣后皮瓣完全坏死，原因是面部静脉系统中存在一个未报告但恒定的瓣膜。我们认为该皮瓣是现有外科手术器械中一个有价值的补充。
