Owen G O, Canter R J, Robinson A
Department of Otolaryngology, Royal United Hospital, University of Bath, UK.
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1996 Apr;21(2):130-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1996.tb01316.x.
This study was designed to determine the prevalence of snoring and assess the extent of associated ENT symptoms in children up to 10 years of age. A questionnaire was presented to the parents of 245 children chosen at random from the General Practice list of the town of Frome, Somerset, UK. The prevalence of snoring was found to be 27%. This increased to 47% in the presence of an upper respiratory infection. Snoring was found to be significantly (P < 0.001) associated with a history of poor hearing, restless sleep, and having a cold. Less significant (P < 0.01) associations occurred with parental smoking, eczema, sleep talking, moving around the bed at night, sore throats, having a runny nose and mouth breathing. Snoring is a common symptom in children up to 10 years of age. Without evidence of other ENT disease the snoring child does not require referral to an ENT department for further investigation.
本研究旨在确定10岁以下儿童打鼾的患病率,并评估相关耳鼻喉症状的程度。向从英国萨默塞特郡弗罗姆镇全科医生名单中随机抽取的245名儿童的家长发放了问卷。发现打鼾的患病率为27%。在上呼吸道感染时,这一比例增至47%。发现打鼾与听力差、睡眠不安和感冒病史显著相关(P<0.001)。与父母吸烟、湿疹、说梦话、夜间在床上辗转、喉咙痛、流鼻涕和口呼吸的相关性较弱(P<0.01)。打鼾是10岁以下儿童的常见症状。在没有其他耳鼻喉疾病证据的情况下,打鼾儿童无需转诊至耳鼻喉科进行进一步检查。