Miles D L
Health Serv Res. 1977 Spring;12(1):3-10.
The relationship between number of prescriptions per office visit and the appropriateness of the prescribed drugs is examined, using data on more than 20,000 prescriptions purchased for a low-income rural population during 1973 and 1974. Criteria for drug appropriateness are based on an AMA evaluation of drugs. The results show that greater numbers of prescriptions per visit are associated with lower percentages of appropriate drugs prescribed and that patients whose prescriptions were written by specialists received a higher percentage of appropriate drugs than did those whose prescriptions were written by general practitioners. It is concluded, in support of other researchers, that a better knowledge of drugs leads to more conservative use of them.
利用1973年和1974年期间为低收入农村人口购买的20000多张处方数据,研究了每次就诊处方数量与所开药物适宜性之间的关系。药物适宜性标准基于美国医学协会对药物的评估。结果表明,每次就诊处方数量越多,所开适宜药物的百分比越低,并且由专科医生开处方的患者所接受的适宜药物百分比高于由全科医生开处方的患者。与其他研究人员的观点一致,得出的结论是,对药物有更好的了解会导致更谨慎地使用药物。