Ostman P O, Anneroth G, Johansson I, Stegmayr B, Skoglund A
Department of Oral Pathology and Cariology, Umeå University, Sweden.
Acta Odontol Scand. 1996 Apr;54(2):96-101. doi: 10.3109/00016359609006012.
The occurrence of different life-style patterns, including marital status, educational level, nutrition, tobacco and alcohol use, and frequency of physical activity, in patients with oral lichenoid reactions (OLR) in total or partial contact with amalgam fillings was examined. When compared with an age- and sex-matched control group, the daily intake of carbohydrates, fibers, and iron was statistically significantly higher in the OLR patients. Regarding marital status, there was a statistically significant difference between the OLR patients and the control subjects, the former group containing more people who were divorced or whose spouse had died. The frequency of physical activity was also statistically significantly higher in the OLR patients than in the control group. Hypothetical mechanisms that may lie behind the results obtained are discussed.
对与汞合金填充物有全部或部分接触的口腔苔藓样反应（OLR）患者的不同生活方式模式进行了研究，包括婚姻状况、教育水平、营养状况、烟草和酒精使用情况以及体育活动频率。与年龄和性别匹配的对照组相比，OLR患者碳水化合物、纤维和铁的每日摄入量在统计学上显著更高。在婚姻状况方面，OLR患者与对照组之间存在统计学上的显著差异，前一组中离婚或配偶死亡的人数更多。OLR患者的体育活动频率在统计学上也显著高于对照组。文中讨论了这些结果背后可能存在的假设机制。
