Mismatch negativity subcomponents and ethyl alcohol.

Effects of ethanol (0.55 and 0.85 g/kg) on event-related potentials were investigated by presenting 50-ms standard and 25-ms deviant pure tones to 9 social drinkers during a reading task, in a single-blind, placebo-controlled paradigm. Whereas the lower ethanol dose had no impact on ERPs with an 0.8-s inter-stimulus interval (ISI), it attenuated the N1, P2, and mismatch negativity (MMN) amplitudes with a longer ISI of 2.4 s. The higher alcohol dose increased the N1 peak latency with both ISIs. It also suppressed the N1 and MMN amplitudes with the longer ISI. The MMN suppression did not, however, occur at scalp sites below the Sylvian fissure, thus suggesting that ethanol affected only the frontal MMN subgenerator. Moreover, the different dose responses of the N1, P2, and MMN (subcomponents) to ethanol may indicate that the neurotransmitter systems underlying their generation are, to some extent, different.