Krismer M, Klestil T, Morscher M, Eggl H
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Int Orthop. 1996;20(2):80-2. doi: 10.1007/s002640050034.
The effect of ultrasonographic screening and treatment with a Pavlik harness on the incidence of developmental dislocation of the hip has been studied retrospectively. Observations were made at three different consecutive periods; in the first, clinical screening was carried out, in the second, ultrasonography was added for children up to 3 months of age, and in the third ultrasonography was used within the first few days of birth. A significantly decreased dislocation rate was demonstrated in each group, suggesting that early ultrasonography was of value in the early detection of dislocation.
回顾性研究了超声筛查及使用 Pavlik 吊带治疗对髋关节发育性脱位发生率的影响。在三个连续不同时期进行观察；第一个时期进行临床筛查，第二个时期对 3 个月以下儿童增加超声检查，第三个时期在出生后的头几天内使用超声检查。每组均显示脱位率显著降低，表明早期超声检查对脱位的早期检测具有价值。
