Fine L J
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health and Human Services, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Environ Health Perspect. 1995 Nov;103 Suppl 8(Suppl 8):217-8. doi: 10.1289/ehp.95103s8217.
It is assumed that prevention of occupational cancer depends upon dissemination of research findings, resulting in changes in work processes and reduction of occupational exposures to carcinogens. Examples of successes and failures of information dissemination are found in the results of research on silicosis. Better assessment of the effectiveness of information dissemination is needed, along with greater understanding of the barriers to implementation of the information by workers and management and improved hazard surveillance.
一般认为,职业性癌症的预防取决于研究成果的传播,这会带来工作流程的改变以及职业致癌物暴露的减少。矽肺病研究结果中能找到信息传播成败的例子。需要更好地评估信息传播的有效性,同时更深入了解工人和管理层在实施这些信息时遇到的障碍,并加强危害监测。