Appel N M
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, USA.
NIDA Res Monogr. 1994;146:214-40.
Autoradiography provides a powerful tool whereby an investigator can study different aspects of hallucinogens in the laboratory and the clinic. Receptor autoradiography can be performed in vitro to map binding sites of hallucinogens or to assess potential neurotoxic sequelae of hallucinogen treatments. Similarly, such studies can be performed in vivo to the same end. Receptor autoradiography can be performed in a clinical setting using PET to study acute dynamic binding properties of hallucinogens in humans or for long-term followup studies. In vivo autoradiography of metabolic markers appears useful in the laboratory and potentially in the clinic to help researchers understand not only where, but also the manner in which, the brain responds functionally to hallucinogens.
放射自显影提供了一种强大的工具,通过它研究者可以在实验室和临床研究致幻剂的不同方面。受体放射自显影可以在体外进行,以绘制致幻剂的结合位点或评估致幻剂治疗的潜在神经毒性后遗症。同样,也可以在体内进行此类研究以达到相同目的。使用正电子发射断层扫描(PET),可以在临床环境中进行受体放射自显影,以研究致幻剂在人体中的急性动态结合特性或进行长期随访研究。代谢标记物的体内放射自显影在实验室以及潜在的临床应用中似乎很有用,有助于研究人员不仅了解大脑对致幻剂产生功能反应的位置,还了解其反应方式。