Lokhvitskiĭ S V, Saginov T A, Nikonov V V, Ospanov T O
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1995;154(3):65-7.
The results of treatment of 144 patients with major vessels injuries in abdomen and pelvis injuries are performed. They had injuries of 146 vessels and of 220 abdominal organs. Mean blood loss was 2620 ml. 39 persons died (27.1%). The main lethality causes: haemorrhagic shock, late admission to the hospital, non-adequate angiosurgical service. The most characteristic errors in polytrauma: nonremoved major vessels injuries in laparotomy, unsuccessful attempts to stop bleeding and nonprofessional placing of a vascular suture, wrong sequence of operative instruments, defects of surgical service organization.
对144例腹部和骨盆损伤伴大血管损伤患者的治疗结果进行了分析。他们共有146处血管损伤和220处腹部器官损伤。平均失血量为2620毫升。39人死亡(27.1%)。主要致死原因:失血性休克、入院延迟、血管外科服务不足。多发伤中最典型的错误:剖腹手术时未处理大血管损伤、止血尝试失败及血管缝合操作不专业、手术器械使用顺序错误、外科服务组织存在缺陷。