Uklistaia T A, Vinnik L A, Trubnikov G A
Ter Arkh. 1996;68(3):71-3.
High diagnostic value of EIA detection of antituberculous antibodies in recognition of tuberculous pleurisy was established after examination of 58 patients with pleural exudate of different origin (tuberculous, tumor, nonspecific). Tuberculous pleurisy was diagnosed using sonicate M. tuberculosis as the antigen. It is important to determine antituberculous antibodies simultaneously in blood serum and exudate because in such a way it becomes possible to raise the test specificity to 100% in high sensitivity (94.7%).
在对58例不同病因（结核性、肿瘤性、非特异性）胸腔积液患者进行检查后，确立了酶免疫分析（EIA）检测抗结核抗体在结核性胸膜炎诊断中的高诊断价值。以结核分枝杆菌超声处理物作为抗原诊断结核性胸膜炎。同时测定血清和渗出液中的抗结核抗体很重要，因为这样可以在高灵敏度（94.7%）的情况下将检测特异性提高到100%。
