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自闭症研究:前景与优先事项。

Autism research: prospects and priorities.

作者信息

Rutter M

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London, England.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 1996 Apr;26(2):257-75. doi: 10.1007/BF02172023.

DOI:10.1007/BF02172023
PMID:8744496
Abstract

Research prospects and priorities in the field of autism are discussed with respect to (a) diagnosis, classification, and epidemiology; (b) clinical research; (c) neuropsychological research; (d) genetics; (e) structural and functional brain imaging; (f) postmortem studies; (g) other biological research; and (h) treatment research. Also, it is argued that research into autism has a priority in the broader field of developmental psychopathology because it carries the promise of throwing light on casual mechanisms that apply beyond the syndrome of autism.

摘要

本文从以下几个方面讨论了自闭症领域的研究前景和重点

(a)诊断、分类和流行病学;(b)临床研究;(c)神经心理学研究;(d)遗传学;(e)大脑结构和功能成像;(f)尸检研究;(g)其他生物学研究;(h)治疗研究。此外,本文认为,自闭症研究在更广泛的发展性精神病理学领域具有优先地位,因为它有望揭示适用于自闭症综合征之外的因果机制。

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Follow-up of two-year-olds referred for possible autism.对因可能患有自闭症而被转诊的两岁儿童进行随访。
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A broader phenotype of autism: the clinical spectrum in twins.自闭症的更广泛表型:双胞胎的临床谱系
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Validity and neuropsychological characterization of Asperger syndrome: convergence with nonverbal learning disabilities syndrome.阿斯伯格综合征的效度及神经心理学特征:与非言语学习障碍综合征的趋同
自闭症和精神分裂症倾向有何关联?来自非临床人群的证据。
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The Modifier Model of Autism and Social Development in Higher Functioning Children.高功能儿童自闭症与社会发展的调节模型
Res Pract Persons Severe Disabl. 2007 Jun 1;32(2):124-139. doi: 10.2511/rpsd.32.2.124.
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The genetic and neurobiologic compass points toward common signaling dysfunctions in autism spectrum disorders.遗传学和神经生物学指向自闭症谱系障碍中常见的信号传导功能障碍。
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The cost-effectiveness of expanding intensive behavioural intervention to all autistic children in Ontario: in the past year, several court cases have been brought against provincial governments to increase funding for Intensive Behavioural Intervention (IBI). This economic evaluation examines the costs and consequences of expanding an IBI program.安大略省将强化行为干预扩展至所有自闭症儿童的成本效益:在过去一年里,针对省政府提起了几起诉讼,要求增加对强化行为干预(IBI)的资金投入。这项经济评估考察了扩展一项IBI项目的成本和结果。
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The relationship of Asperger's characteristics and schizotypal personality traits in a non-clinical adult sample.非临床成年样本中阿斯伯格特征与分裂型人格特质的关系。
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The Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised: independent validation in individuals with autism spectrum disorders.重复行为量表修订版:在自闭症谱系障碍个体中的独立验证
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 May;37(5):855-66. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0213-z.
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Mental retardation: genetic findings, clinical implications and research agenda.
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