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作为空间位置函数的左侧和桡侧疏忽:一项案例研究。

Lateral and radial neglect as a function of spatial position: a case study.

作者信息

Halligan P W, Marshall J C

机构信息

Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1995 Dec;33(12):1697-702. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(95)00041-0.

Abstract

We report a case of severe visuo-spatial neglect after multiple right-hemisphere infarcts. Experiment 1 demonstrated that the magnitude of transection displacement for the bisection of horizontal lines could be modulated by the lateral position of those lines within peripersonal space. As found in previous studies, neglect was attenuated when the true centre of the lines was to the right of the patient's midsagittal plane. In Experiment 2, radial lines were presented in left, middle, and right space. All bisections were placed too far from the body, but the magnitude of this effect increased significantly from right to left space. In Experiment 3, horizontal lines were presented at three distances within peripersonal space; there was a small but reliable reduction of bisection error for the most distally-placed stimuli. These results suggest that unilateral right hemisphere damage can distort the representation of space (and action therein) more extensively than is implied by the term left neglect.

摘要

我们报告了一例因右侧半球多次梗死导致严重视觉空间忽视的病例。实验1表明,水平直线二等分的横断位移幅度可由这些直线在个人空间内的横向位置调节。正如先前研究中所发现的,当直线的真正中心位于患者正中矢状面右侧时,忽视症状会减轻。在实验2中,径向线呈现在左、中、右空间。所有二等分点都离身体太远,但这种效应的幅度从右到左空间显著增加。在实验3中,水平直线呈现在个人空间内的三个距离处;对于最远端呈现的刺激,二等分误差有轻微但可靠的减少。这些结果表明,单侧右侧半球损伤对空间(以及其中的动作)表征的扭曲程度比“左侧忽视”这一术语所暗示的更为广泛。

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