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剃发——对于颅脑神经外科手术来说总是必要的吗?

Shaving the hair--is it always necessary for cranial neurosurgical procedures?

作者信息

Braun V, Richter H P

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Ulm, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1995;135(1-2):84-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02307419.

Abstract

Shaving of the hair and neurosurgical procedures are almost inseparably connected issues. This may add an additional psychological stress to the patient. Those departments which abandoned pre-operative shaving did not see higher infection rates. From January 1993 to September 1994 we performed 57 cranial procedures without any shaving, among them 5 shunt procedures. We found no disturbances of wound healing or septic complications. Therefore neurosurgical procedures without shaving are recommended for all benign cranial processes if a rapid rehabilitation of the patient to his normal daily life is to be expected.

摘要

剃发与神经外科手术几乎是紧密相连的问题。这可能会给患者增加额外的心理压力。那些放弃术前剃发的科室并未出现更高的感染率。从1993年1月至1994年9月,我们进行了57例无需剃发的颅脑手术,其中5例为分流手术。我们未发现伤口愈合障碍或感染并发症。因此,如果期望患者能迅速恢复正常日常生活,对于所有良性颅脑手术,建议不进行剃发。

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