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在健康受试者和心肌梗死后患者中,通过新型计算机化版瑞文彩色渐进矩阵测验(PM 47)作为心理压力测试所引发的生理反应。

Physiological response in healthy subjects and in patients after myocardial infarction, elicited by a new computerised version of the Raven Coloured PM 47 as a mental stress test.

作者信息

Pruneti C A, Boem A

机构信息

Child Neuropsychiatry Department, S.ta Chiara University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.

出版信息

Funct Neurol. 1995 Jul-Oct;10(4-5):195-201.

PMID:8749046
Abstract

The Raven Progressive Matrices Test, in its various versions, has frequently been used in research on stress related diseases. In this paper the preliminary data relating to the administration of this version of test performed by a personal computer are presented. The "Coloured" version of the PM 47 was used, with the addition of a series of visual and acoustic stress stimuli; a maximum 30-second matrix presentation time was also introduced. Two groups took part in the test modified in this way: the first was made up of 23 male subjects aged 30 to 65 who had had a myocardial infarction in the previous six months; the second, a control group of the first, was composed of an equal number of subjects, without present or past cardiovascular or psychiatric disorders or illness. Frontal EMG, skin conductance response, peripheral temperature, heart rate and respiration rate were recorded at rest and during the test administration. The results obtained from the psychophysiological profile carried out on the two groups demonstrated the effectiveness of the methodology used in eliciting constant and stable stress responses.

摘要

瑞文渐进性矩阵测验的各种版本经常被用于与应激相关疾病的研究中。本文呈现了有关由个人计算机执行该版本测验的初步数据。使用的是PM 47的“彩色”版本,并添加了一系列视觉和听觉应激刺激;还引入了最长30秒的矩阵呈现时间。两组参与了以这种方式修改后的测验:第一组由23名年龄在30至65岁之间、在过去六个月内发生过心肌梗死的男性受试者组成;第二组作为第一组的对照组,由同等数量的受试者组成,这些受试者目前或过去均无心血管或精神疾病或病症。在静息状态和测验实施过程中记录前额肌电图、皮肤电反应、外周温度、心率和呼吸频率。对两组进行的心理生理概况分析所获得的结果证明了所使用方法在引发持续稳定应激反应方面的有效性。

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