饮料对饮酒模式的影响。
Beverage effects on patterns of alcohol consumption.
作者信息
Del Rio C, Prada C, Alvarez F J
机构信息
Drugs and Alcohol Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Spain.
出版信息
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1995 Dec;19(6):1583-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01028.x.
In this paper an analysis is made of beverage preferences and their effect on alcohol consumption patterns. For this purpose we have used the 1993 Spanish National Household Health Survey conducted on members of the population aged 16 or over. Beer and spirits are consumed more frequently by young people and wine by older people. The most consumed daily drink is wine and beer on a weekly basis. Men always drank more frequently and consumed a greater number of drinks per occasion than women for the three types of drink analyzed. The study shows that beverage preference is an important factor in the characterization of alcohol use patterns.
本文分析了饮料偏好及其对饮酒模式的影响。为此，我们使用了1993年对16岁及以上人群进行的西班牙全国家庭健康调查。年轻人更常饮用啤酒和烈酒，而老年人则更常饮用葡萄酒。每日饮用最多的饮料是葡萄酒，每周饮用最多的是啤酒。在所分析的三种饮料类型中，男性饮酒频率总是高于女性，且每次饮酒量也多于女性。该研究表明，饮料偏好是描述饮酒模式的一个重要因素。
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