Follette V M, Polusny M A, Bechtle A E, Naugle A E
Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Reno 89557, USA.
J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jan;9(1):25-35. doi: 10.1007/BF02116831.
The present study investigated the relationship between trauma symptoms and a history of child sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, and physical abuse by a partner as an adult. While there has been some research examining the correlation between individual victimization experiences and traumatic stress, the cumulative impact of multiple victimization experiences has not been addressed. Subjects were recruited from psychological clinics and community advocacy agencies. Additionally, a nonclinical undergraduate student sample was evaluated. The results of this study indicate not only that victimization and revictimization experiences are frequent, but also that the level of trauma specific symptoms are significantly related to the number of different types of reported victimization experiences. The research and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
本研究调查了创伤症状与儿童期性虐待史、成人性侵犯史以及成年后伴侣身体虐待史之间的关系。虽然已有一些研究探讨了个体受害经历与创伤应激之间的相关性，但多种受害经历的累积影响尚未得到研究。研究对象从心理诊所和社区宣传机构招募。此外，还对一个非临床的本科学生样本进行了评估。本研究结果表明，不仅受害和再次受害经历很常见，而且创伤特定症状的程度与报告的不同类型受害经历的数量显著相关。本文还讨论了这些研究结果的研究和临床意义。
